Intermediate-risk renal cell carcinoma: Best choice and sequencing of therapy
Discussant: Camillo Porta, MD
A 58-year-old woman presents with metastatic disease 9 months following a radical nephrectomy for a T3aN0 clear cell carcinoma of the upper pole of the right kidney.
- Karnofsky performance status: 90% (mild cough, no bone pain)
- Labs: Hgb, calcium, LDH, and creatinine are normal
- CXR/CT chest: Small bilateral pulmonary metastases (2 left, 4 right) ranging from 1-2 cm in diameter
- Bone scan: Two small foci of increased uptake (rib and lumbar spine) suggestive of metastatic disease. Plain X-rays confirm mixed lytic/blastic metastases in both areas.
PART 1
PART 2
PART 3
PART 4Alastair W. S. Ritchie, MD
Medical Research Council
London, United Kingdom
Camillo Porta, MD
IRCCS San Matteo University Hospital
Pavia, Italy
Kurt Miller, MD
Benjamin Franklin Medical Center
Berlin, Germany
Peter Mulders, MD, PhD
University Medical Center Nijmegen
Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Camillo Porta, MD
IRCCS San Matteo University Hospital
Pavia, Italy






